British pubs closing at a rate of almost two per day in 2026

British pubs are closing at a rate of almost two per day, with 161 shutting in the first quarter of 2026, according to industry figures [1]. The closures resulted in the loss of approximately 2,400 jobs [1]. The British Beer and Pub Association (BBPA) reported the closures across England, Scotland, and Wales, following 336 pub closures reported in 2025 [1]. "The scale of these closures is avoidable because pubs are doing a brisk trade, but their profits are wiped out by a disproportionate tax burden and huge costs," said Emma McClarkin, chief executive of the BBPA [1]. The association called for a long-term plan to deliver lower bills and a fairer tax system for the hospitality sector [1]. In response to sector pressure, the government introduced a 15% tax relief for pubs and music venues last month [1]. A government spokesperson stated the support includes cutting business rates bills by 15%, a two-year freeze on rates, and extending World Cup opening hours [1]. The spokesperson also cited a cap on corporation tax, cuts to alcohol duty on draught pints, and six interest rate cuts as measures benefiting businesses [1]. Regional data shows Scotland suffered the heaviest losses with 41 closures between January and March, while Wales was the only region to report an increased number of pubs [1]. Pubs have faced pressure from increased labour costs, rising business rates, and shifting consumer habits in recent years [1].